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188 lines
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HTML
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HTML
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<h1 align="center">Frequency Distribution</h1>
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<h2>Frequency</h2>
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<p><b>Frequency</b> is how often something occurs.</p>
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<div class="example">
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<p style="float:right; margin: 0 0 5px 10px;"><img src="../images/soccer-teams.jpg" width="209" height="86" alt="Football" /></p><h3>Example: Sam played football on:</h3>
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<li>Saturday Morning, </li>
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<li>Saturday Afternoon</li>
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<li>Thursday Afternoon </li>
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</ul>
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<p>The frequency was <span class="large">2</span> on Saturday, <span class="large">1</span> on Thursday and <span class="large">3</span> for the whole week.</p>
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</div>
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<h2>Frequency Distribution</h2>
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<p>By counting frequencies we can make a <b>Frequency Distribution</b> table.</p>
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<div class="example">
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<h3>Example: Goals </h3><p>Sam's team has scored the following numbers of goals in recent games</p>
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<p align="center" class="larger">2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 2, 2, 3 </p>
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<p>Sam put the numbers in order,
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then added up: </p><p style="float:right; margin: 0 0 5px 10px;"><img src="images/frequency-distribution.svg" alt="frequency distribution" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>how often 1 occurs (2 times), </li>
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<li>how often 2 occurs (5 times), </li>
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<li>etc, </li>
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</ul>
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<p>and wrote them down as a <b>Frequency Distribution</b> table.</p>
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<p>From the table we can see interesting things such as</p>
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<ul>
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<li>getting 2 goals happens most often
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</li><li>only once did they get 5 goals</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p>This is the definition:</p>
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<div class="def">
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<p><b>Frequency Distribution</b>: values and their frequency (how often each value occurs).</p>
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</div>
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<p>Here is another example:</p>
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<div class="example">
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<h3>Example: Newspapers</h3>
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<p>These are the numbers of newspapers sold at a local shop over the last 10 days:</p>
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<p align="center" class="larger">22, 20, 18, 23, 20, 25, 22, 20, 18, 20</p>
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<p>Let us count how many of each number there is:</p>
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<table border="0" align="center">
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<tr>
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<th width="100" align="center">Papers Sold</th>
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<th width="100" align="center">Frequency</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">18</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">19</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">20</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">21</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">22</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">23</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">24</td>
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<td align="center">0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">25</td>
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<td align="center">1</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>It is also possible to <b>group</b> the values. Here they are grouped in 5s:</p>
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<table border="0" align="center">
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<tr>
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<th width="100" align="center">Papers Sold</th>
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<th width="100" align="center">Frequency</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">15-19</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">20-24</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">7</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="100" align="center">25-29</td>
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<td width="100" align="center">1</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>(Learn more about <a href="frequency-distribution-grouped.html">Grouped Frequency Distributions</a>)</p>
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</div>
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<h2>Graphs</h2>
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<p>After creating a <b>Frequency Distribution</b> table you might like to make a <a href="bar-graphs.html">Bar Graph</a> or a <a href="pie-charts.html">Pie Chart</a> using the <a href="data-graph.html">Data Graphs (Bar, Line and Pie)</a> page.</p>
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<p> </p>
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<div class="questions">
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<script type="text/javascript">getQ(1442, 1443, 1444, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 3781, 3782, 3783);</script>
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</div>
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<div class="related"><a href="frequency-distribution-grouped.html">Grouped Frequency Distribution</a> <a href="index.html">Data Index</a></div>
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