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<title>Momentum Animation</title>
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<h1 class="center">Momentum Animation</h1>
<p class="center"><i>Click, drag, release!</i></p>
<div class="script" style="height: 205px;">
images/momentum.js
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Collisions can be on a scale of 0 (Inelastic) to 1 (Elastic).</p>
<p class="center"><img src="images/inelastic-elastic.svg" alt="inelastic dough vs elastic bouncy ball" height="112" width="327"></p>
<ul class="larger">
<li><b>Inelastic</b> collisions are mushy (like dough balls)</li>
<li><b>Elastic</b> collisions are bouncy (like rubber balls)</li>
</ul>
<p>In the <a href="../numbers/gravity-freeplay.html">Gravity Animation</a>, the collisions are either inelastic (two objects smashing into each other) or elastic (the objects swing around each other and head off again).</p>
<h2>Formula</h2>
<p>The formulas used in this animation are:</p>
<p class="center large"><b>new v<sub>a</sub></b> = <span class="intbl">
<em>elast × m<sub>b</sub>(v<sub>b</sub> v<sub>a</sub>) + m<sub>a</sub>v<sub>a</sub> + m<sub>b</sub>v<sub>b</sub></em>
<strong>m<sub>a</sub> + m<sub>b</sub></strong></span></p>
<p class="center large"><b>new v<sub>b</sub></b> = <span class="intbl">
<em>elast × m<sub>a</sub>(v<sub>a</sub> v<sub>b</sub>) + m<sub>a</sub>v<sub>a</sub> + m<sub>b</sub>v<sub>b</sub></em>
<strong>m<sub>a</sub> + m<sub>b</sub></strong></span></p>
<p>Where:</p>
<ul>
<li>elast = "Coefficient of Restitution", 0=inelastic, 1=elastic</li>
<li>v<sub>a</sub> and m<sub>a</sub> are the velocity and mass of object a</li>
<li>v<sub>b</sub> and m<sub>b</sub> are the velocity and mass of object b</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="related">
<a href="momentum.html">Momentum</a>
<a href="gravity-ball.html">Ball Physics Animation</a>
<a href="index.html">Physics Index</a>
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