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130 lines
4.7 KiB
HTML
130 lines
4.7 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Triangles Contain 180 Degrees</title>
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</script>
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</head>
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<body id="bodybg">
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<div id="stt"></div>
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<div id="adTop"></div>
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<header>
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<div id="hdr"></div>
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<div id="tran"></div>
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<div id="adHide"></div>
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<div id="cookOK"></div>
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</header>
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<div class="mid">
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<nav>
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<div id="menuWide" class="menu"></div>
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<div id="logo"><a href="index.html"><img src="images/style/logo.svg" alt="Math is Fun"></a></div>
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<article id="content" role="main">
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<!-- #BeginEditable "Body" -->
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<h1 class="center">Triangles Contain 180°</h1>
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<table style="border: 0; margin:auto;">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><img src="algebra/images/triangle-sides-angles.svg" alt="Triangle with angles A,B,C" height="131" width="220"></td>
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<td>
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<h3>In a triangle, the three interior angles always add to 180°:</h3>
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<p class="center large">A + B + C = 180°</p></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody></table>
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<p>Try it yourself (drag the points):</p>
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<div class="script" style="height: 360px;">
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geometry/images/triangle.js?mode=angles
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</div>
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<p>We can use that fact to find a missing angle in a triangle:</p>
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<div class="example">
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<h3>Example: Find the Missing Angle "C"</h3>
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<p class="center"><img src="algebra/images/triangle-missing-angle.svg" alt="Triangle Missing Angle" height="144" width="162"></p>
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<div class="tbl">
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<div class="row"><span class="left">Start With:</span><span class="right"><span class="larger">A + B + C = 180°</span></span></div>
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<div class="row"><span class="left">Fill in what we know:</span><span class="right"><span class="larger">38° + 85° + C = 180°</span></span></div>
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<div class="row"><span class="left">Rearrange</span><span class="right"><span class="larger"> C = 180° − 38° − 85°</span></span></div>
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<div class="row"><span class="left">Calculate:</span><span class="right"><span class="larger">C = 57°</span></span></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2>Proof</h2>
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<p>This is a proof that the angles in a triangle equal 180°:</p><br>
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<div class="center"><img src="algebra/images/triangle-180-proof.svg" alt="Proof the angles in a triangle add to 180" height="111" width="316"> </div>
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<p class="center large">The top
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line (that touches the top of the triangle) is<br>
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running parallel
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to the base of the triangle.</p>
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<p class="large">Notice that:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>angles <span class="large">A</span> are the
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same</li>
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<li>angles <span class="large">B</span> are the same</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="large">And you can see that <span class="larger">A + C + B</span> rotates from one side of the straight line to the other, or a full <b>180°</b></p>
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<p> </p>
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<div class="questions">732, 1518, 733, 1519, 2139, 2140, 3938, 3939, 2141, 2142</div>
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<div class="related">
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<a href="pythagoras.html">Pythagoras' Theorem</a>
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<a href="right_angle_triangle.html">Right Angled triangles</a>
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<a href="triangle.html">Triangles</a>
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<a href="algebra/trigonometry-index.html">Trigonometry Index</a>
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</div>
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<div id="copyrt">Copyright © 2021 MathsIsFun.com</div>
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