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117 lines
4.2 KiB
HTML
117 lines
4.2 KiB
HTML
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<title>Momentum Animation</title>
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<article id="content" role="main">
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<!-- #BeginEditable "Body" -->
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<h1 class="center">Momentum Animation</h1>
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<p class="center"><i>Click, drag, release!</i></p>
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<div class="script" style="height: 205px;">
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images/momentum.js
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</div>
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<p> </p>
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<p> </p>
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<p>Collisions can be on a scale of 0 (Inelastic) to 1 (Elastic).</p>
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<p class="center"><img src="images/inelastic-elastic.svg" alt="inelastic dough vs elastic bouncy ball" height="112" width="327"></p>
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<ul class="larger">
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<li><b>Inelastic</b> collisions are mushy (like dough balls)</li>
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<li><b>Elastic</b> collisions are bouncy (like rubber balls)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>In the <a href="../numbers/gravity-freeplay.html">Gravity Animation</a>, the collisions are either inelastic (two objects smashing into each other) or elastic (the objects swing around each other and head off again).</p>
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<h2>Formula</h2>
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<p>The formulas used in this animation are:</p>
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<p class="center large"><b>new v<sub>a</sub></b> = <span class="intbl">
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<em>elast × m<sub>b</sub>(v<sub>b</sub> − v<sub>a</sub>) + m<sub>a</sub>v<sub>a</sub> + m<sub>b</sub>v<sub>b</sub></em>
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<strong>m<sub>a</sub> + m<sub>b</sub></strong></span></p>
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<p class="center large"><b>new v<sub>b</sub></b> = <span class="intbl">
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<em>elast × m<sub>a</sub>(v<sub>a</sub> − v<sub>b</sub>) + m<sub>a</sub>v<sub>a</sub> + m<sub>b</sub>v<sub>b</sub></em>
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<strong>m<sub>a</sub> + m<sub>b</sub></strong></span></p>
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<p>Where:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>elast = "Coefficient of Restitution", 0=inelastic, 1=elastic</li>
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<li>v<sub>a</sub> and m<sub>a</sub> are the velocity and mass of object a</li>
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<li>v<sub>b</sub> and m<sub>b</sub> are the velocity and mass of object b</li>
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</ul>
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<p> </p>
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<div class="related">
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<a href="momentum.html">Momentum</a>
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<a href="gravity-ball.html">Ball Physics Animation</a>
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<a href="index.html">Physics Index</a>
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