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<title>Introduction to Inequalities</title>
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<h1 class="center">Introduction to Inequalities</h1>
<p class="center"><strong>Inequality</strong>
tells us about the <b>relative size</b> of values.</p>
<p>Mathematics is not always about "equals", sometimes we only know that something is greater or less than.</p>
<div class="example">
<h3>Example: Alex and Billy have a race, and Billy wins!</h3>
<p>What do we know?</p>
<p>We don't know <b>how fast</b> they ran, but we do know that Billy was faster than Alex:</p>
<p class="center large">Billy was faster than Alex</p>
<p>We can write that down like this:</p>
<p class="center large">b &gt; a</p>
<p>(Where "b" means how fast Billy was, "&gt;" means "greater than", and "a" means how fast Alex was)</p>
</div>
<p class="center larger">We call things like that <b>inequalities</b> (because they are not "equal")</p>
<h2>Greater or Less Than</h2>
<p>The two most common inequalities are:</p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="5" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th> <div class="center"><b>Symbol</b></div></th>
<th> <div class="center"><b>Words</b></div></th>
<th> <div class="center"><b>Example Use</b></div></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="larger" align="center">&gt;</td>
<td>
<div class="center">greater than</div></td>
<td>
<div class="center">5 &gt; 2</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="larger" align="center">&lt;</td>
<td>
<div class="center">less than</div></td>
<td>
<div class="center">7 &lt; 9</div></td>
</tr>
<tr height="6">
<td><br>
</td>
<td><br>
</td>
<td><br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>They are easy to remember: the "small" end always points to the smaller number, like this:</p>
<p class="center"><img src="../numbers/images/greater-than-symbol.svg" alt="greater than sign" height="104" width="236"></p>
<p class="center">Greater Than Symbol: <b>BIG &gt; small</b></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="example">
<p style="float:right; margin: 0 0 5px 10px;"><img src="images/soccer-ball.svg" alt="soccer ball">
</p>
<h3>Example: Alex plays in the under 15s soccer. How old is Alex?</h3>
<p>We don't know <b>exactly</b> how old Alex is, because it doesn't say "equals"</p>
<p>But we <b>do know</b> "less than 15", so we can write:</p>
<p class="center large">Age &lt; 15</p>
<p>The small end points to "Age" because the age is smaller than 15.</p>
</div>
<h2>... Or Equal To!</h2>
<p>We can also have inequalities that include "equals", like:</p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="5" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th> <div class="center"><b>Symbol</b></div></th>
<th> <div class="center"><b>Words</b></div></th>
<th> <div class="center"><b>Example Use</b></div></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="larger" align="center"></td>
<td>
<div class="center">greater than <b>or equal to</b></div></td>
<td>
<div class="center">x ≥ 1 </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="larger" align="center"></td>
<td>
<div class="center">less than <b>or equal to</b> </div></td>
<td>
<div class="center">y ≤ 3</div></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><br></p>
<div class="example">
<h3>Example: you must be 13 or older to watch a movie.</h3>
<p>The "inequality" is between <b>your age</b> and the <b>age of 13</b>.</p>
<p>Your age must be "greater than <b>or</b> equal to 13", which is written:</p>
<p class="center large">Age ≥ 13</p>
</div>
<h2>Comparing Values</h2>
<p class="center large">Practice &gt;, &lt; and = with <a href="compare-numbers-10.html">Compare Numbers to 10</a></p>
<p class="center large">Learn more about Inequalities at <a href="../equal-less-greater.html">Less Than or Greater Than</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="questions">1717, 1718, 1719, 1720, 3143, 3144, 3145, 3146, 3858, 3859</div>
<div class="related">
<a href="../equal-less-greater.html">Less Than or Greater Than</a>
<a href="compare-numbers.html">Comparing Numbers</a>
<a href="inequality-solving.html">Solving Inequalities</a>
<a href="inequality-properties.html">Properties of Inequalities</a>
<a href="inequality-questions-solving.html">Solving Inequality Word Questions</a>
<a href="graphing-linear-inequalities.html">Graphing Linear Inequalities</a>
<a href="../data/inequality-grapher.html">Inequality Grapher</a>
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