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128 lines
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HTML
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HTML
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<title>Ratio - Make Some Chocolate Crispies</title>
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<h1 align="center">Ratio - Make Some Chocolate Crispies</h1>
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<table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5">
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<tr>
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<td align="left" bgcolor="#CCCCFF"> To make these
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chocolate crispies I used:<br />
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<br />
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<ul>
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<li>20 g (grams) of chocolate <br />
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</li>
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<li>15 g of cornflakes or similar</li>
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</ul>
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<br />
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This made 1 cake. <a href="recipie.html">Recipe Here</a>
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</li></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5">
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><p><br />
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<b>Your mathematics task</b> is to: <br />
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<br />
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1) calculate the <b>ratio</b> of chocolate to cornflakes,
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and then: </p>
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<p>2) work out the amount of ingredients to make 21 cakes.<br />
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</p></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p> </p>
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<p><b>1)</b> We can see that the ratio of chocolate to cornflakes
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is <b>20:15</b> </p>
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<p>But this can be simplified further. The <a href="greatest-common-factor.html">Greatest Common Factor</a> is 5, so:<br />
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<br />
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If we have 20 parts chocolate to 15 parts cornflake, divide
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each side by 5 and we get <b>4:3</b> <br />
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<br />
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This is the ratio of chocolate to cornflakes. </p>
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<p><br />
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</p>
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<p><b>2)</b> We need to work out how much chocolate and cornflakes
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we need to make 21 cakes. </p>
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<p>The recipe is for 1 cake but we want 21, so multiply both
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ingredients by (21 cakes / 1 cake), or simply by 21: </p>
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<ul>
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<li>21×20 = 420 <br />
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</li>
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<li>21×15 = 315 </li>
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</ul>
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<p><b><font color="red">So to make our 21 cakes we need:<br />
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<br />
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</font></b></p>
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<ul>
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<li><b><font color="red">420 g of chocolate <br />
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</font></b></li>
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<li><font color="red"><b>315 g of cornflakes</b></font></li>
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</ul>
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<p> </p>
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<p><i>Question: If we only have 400g of chocolate, how many
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cakes can we make, and what quantity of cornflakes do
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we need?</i></p>
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<p> </p>
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<div class="related"> <a href="numbers/ratio.html">Ratios</a><a href="activity/index.html">Activities Index</a> </div>
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