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<title>Cumulative Tables and Graphs</title>
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<h1 align="center">Cumulative Tables and Graphs</h1>
<h2>Cumulative</h2>
<p>Cumulative means "how much so far".</p>
<p align="center"><i>Think of the word "accumulate" which means to gather together.</i></p>
<p>To have cumulative totals, just <b>add up the values as you go</b>.</p>
<div class="example">
<h3>Example: Jamie has earned this much in the last 6 months:</h3>
<table align="center" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="right" width="90">Month</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Earned</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">March</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">April</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">May</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$110</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">June</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">July</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">August</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$20</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>To work out the cumulative totals, just add up as you go.</p>
<p>The first line is easy, the total earned so far is the same as Jamie earned that month:</p>
<table align="center" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="right" width="90">Month</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Earned</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Cumulative</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">March</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
<td class="hilite" align="right" width="90"><b>$120</b></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>But for April, the total earned so far is $120 + $50 = <b>$170</b> :</p>
<table align="center" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="right" width="90">Month</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Earned</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Cumulative</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">March</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
<td class="hilite" align="right" width="90">$120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">April</td>
<td class="hilite" align="right" width="90">$50</td>
<td class="hilite" align="right" width="90"><b>$170</b></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>And for May we continue to add up: $170 + $110 = <b>$280</b></p>
<table align="center" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="right" width="90">Month</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Earned</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Cumulative</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">March</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">April</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$50</td>
<td class="hilite" align="right" width="90">$170</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">May</td>
<td class="hilite" align="right" width="90">$110</td>
<td class="hilite" align="right" width="90"><b>$280</b></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Do you see how we add this month's earnings to the previous month's cumulative total? </p>
<p>Here is the calculation for the rest:</p>
<ul>
<li>June is $280 + $100 = <b>$380</b></li>
<li>July is $380 + $50 = <b>$430</b></li>
<li>August is $430 + $20 = <b>$450</b></li>
</ul>
<p>And this is the result</p>
<table align="center" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="right" width="90">Month</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Earned</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Cumulative</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">March</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">April</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$50</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$170</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">May</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$110</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">June</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$100</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$380</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">July</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$50</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$430</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">August</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$20</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$450</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>The last cumulative total should match the total of all earnings:</p>
<p class="larger" align="center"><b>$450</b> is the last cumulative total ... <br>
...
it is also the total of all earnings:</p>
<p class="larger" align="center">$120+$50+$110+$100+$50+$20 = <b>$450</b></p>
<p>So we got it right.</p>
</div>
<p>So that's how to do it, <b>add up as you go down the list</b> and you will have cumulative totals.</p>
<div class="def">
<p>We could also call it a "Running Total"</p>
</div>
<h2>Graphs</h2>
<p>We can make cumulative graphs, too. Just plot each cumulative total: </p>
<table align="center" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="right" width="90">Month</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Earned</th>
<th align="right" width="90">Cumulative</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">March</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">April</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$50</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$170</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">May</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$110</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">June</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$100</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$380</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">July</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$50</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$430</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="90">August</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$20</td>
<td align="right" width="90">$450</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Like this:</p>
<p class="center"><img src="images/cumulative-bar-graph.svg" alt="Cumulative Bar Graph"><span class="larger"><br>
Cumulative Bar Graph</span>
</p>
<p>
Or this:
</p>
<p class="center"><img src="images/cumulative-line-graph.svg" alt="Cumulative Line Graph"><span class="larger"><br>
Cumulative Line Graph</span>
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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