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<h1 class="center">Graphing Linear Inequalities</h1>
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<p>This is a graph of a linear <a href="inequality.html">inequality</a>:</p>
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<p class="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-x-2.svg" alt="linear inequality y <= x +2" /><br />
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<span class="larger">The inequality y ≤ x + 2</span></p>
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<p>You can see the <span class="larger">y = x + 2</span> line, and the shaded area is where y is less than or equal to <span class="larger"> x + 2</span></p>
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<div class="def">
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<h3>Linear Inequality</h3>
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<p>A Linear Inequality is like a <a href="linear-equations.html">Linear Equation</a> (such as <b>y = 2x+1</b>) ...</p>
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<p class="center"> ... but it will have an <a href="inequality-solving.html">Inequality</a> like <b><, >, ≤, or ≥</b> instead of an <b>=</b>.</p>
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</div>
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<h2>How to Graph a Linear Inequality</h2>
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<p>First, graph the "equals" line, then shade in the correct area.</p>
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<p>There are three steps:</p>
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<ul class="bigul">
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<li>Rearrange the equation so "y" is on the left and everything else on the right.</li>
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<li>Plot the "<b>y=</b>" line (make it a solid line for <b>y≤</b> or <b>y≥</b>, and a dashed line for <b>y<</b> or <b>y></b>)</li>
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<li>Shade above the line for a "greater than" (<b>y></b> or <b>y≥</b>) <br />
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or below the line for a "less than" (<b>y<</b> or <b>y≤</b>).</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Let us try some examples: </p>
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<div class="example">
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<h3>Example: y≤2x-1</h3>
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<p>1. The inequality already has "y" on the left and everything else on the right, so no need to rearrange</p>
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<p>2. Plot <b>y=2x-1</b> (as a solid line because y≤ includes <b>equal to</b>)</p>
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<p class="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-2xm1a.svg" alt="y = 2x -1" /></p>
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<p>3. Shade the area below (because y is <b>less than</b> or equal to)</p>
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<p class="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-2xm1b.svg" alt="linear inequality y <= 2x -1 shaded" /></p>
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</div>
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<div class="example">
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<h3>Example: 2y − x ≤ 6</h3>
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<p>1. We will need to rearrange this one so "y" is on its own on the left:</p>
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<div class="so">Start with: 2y − x ≤ 6</div>
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<div class="so">Add x to both sides: 2y ≤ x + 6</div>
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<div class="so">Divide all by 2: y ≤ x/2 + 3</div>
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<p> </p>
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<p>2. Now plot <b>y = x/2 + 3</b> (as a solid line because y≤ includes <b>equal to</b>)</p>
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<p class="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-x2p3a.svg" alt="y = x/2 + 3" /></p>
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<p>3. Shade the area below (because y is <b>less than</b> or equal to)</p>
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<p class="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-x2p3b.svg" alt="linear inequality y <= x/2 + 3 shaded" /></p>
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</div>
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<div class="example">
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<h3>Example: y/2 + 2 > x</h3>
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<p>1. We will need to rearrange this one so "y" is on its own on the left:</p>
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<div class="so">Start with: y/2 + 2 > x</div>
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<div class="so">Subtract 2 from both sides: y/2 > x − 2</div>
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<div class="so">Multiply all by 2: y > 2x − 4</div>
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<p> </p>
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<p>2. Now plot <b>y = 2x − 4</b> (as a dashed line because y> does not include equals to)</p>
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<p class="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-2xm4a.svg" alt="y = 2x - 4" /></p>
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<p>3. Shade the area above (because y is <b>greater than</b>)</p>
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<p class="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-2xm4b.svg" alt="linear inequality y > 2x - 4 " /></p>
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</div>
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<p>The dashed line shows that the inequality does <b>not</b> include the line <b>y=2x-4</b>.</p>
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<p> </p>
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<h2>Two Special Cases</h2>
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<p>You could also have a horizontal or vertical line:</p>
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<table border="0">
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<tr>
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<td align="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-ylt4.svg" alt="linear inequality y<4" /></td>
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<td align="center"><img src="images/linear-inequality-xgt1.svg" alt="linear inequality x>=1" /></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">This shows where y is less than 4 <br />
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(from, but not including, the line <b>y=4</b> on down)<br />
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Notice that we have a dashed line to show that it does not include where y=4</td>
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<td align="center">This one doesn't even have y in it!<br />
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It has the line <b>x=1</b>, and is shaded for all values of x greater than (or equal to) 1</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>
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</p>
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<script type="text/javascript">getQ(7426, 7427, 7428, 7429, 7430, 7431, 7432, 7433, 7434, 7435);</script>
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</div>
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<div class="related">
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<a href="../data/inequality-grapher.html">Inequality Grapher</a>
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<a href="inequality.html">Inequalities</a>
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<a href="inequality-solving.html">Solving Inequalities</a>
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<a href="inequality-questions-solving.html">Solving Inequality Word Questions</a>
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